Itchy skin rashes are all the same. Right?

Not exactly.

There is a huge variation in skin conditions with a range of symptoms, causes, and treatments.

Eczema and dermatitis are perhaps the most well-known conditions, though even they are largely misunderstood by the general public.

How so?

For one, the two are other mistaken for one another.

In this article, we’ll describe the difference between the two. We’ll also outline diagnosis, preventative measures, and treatments.

So if you’d like to learn more about these broad terms, read on.

Is There a Difference Between Eczema and Dermatitis?

While the terms are often used interchangeably, there is a difference between them.

Eczema is a term that is used to describe a group of skin conditions (seven, to be exact) characterized by dry, itchy, flaking skin.

Dermatitis is a broader term that literally means “inflamed skin.” It can be used to describe eczema or really any rash or skin condition that causes redness and inflammation.

To confuse matters more, there is a form of eczema called atopic dermatitis. The most notable symptom is, you guessed it, inflammation. It’s most common in children and individuals with a family history of the condition.

How Is Eczema and Dermatitis Diagnosed?

If you suffer from an itchy, unsightly, and even painful skin condition, you may be wondering what your options are.

The first step in the treatment of any condition, though, is proper diagnosis.

To start, your doctor will examine the rash and take note of your symptoms. They may also ask about family history of skin conditions.

Eczema is a chronic condition that can often be diagnosed by a primary care physician. If they are unsure of the diagnosis, you may be referred to a dermatologist for biopsy and examination.

Dermatitis can be trickier to diagnose simply because it encompasses such a wide range of skin conditions. If you suspect you have dermatitis, make an appointment with your primary care physician. They may prescribe a topical for immediate relief but refer you to a specialist for further diagnosis.

Can Eczema and Dermatitis Be Treated?

When it comes to both eczema and dermatitis, prevention is the key.

It’s important to understand your triggers (e.g. skin care ingredients, food allergens, seasonal allergens) and avoid them whenever possible. You should also moisturize regularly, reduce stress, and limit contact with hot water.

In the event of a flare-up, both eczema and dermatitis may be treated with an oral or topical steroid. Eczema may also be treated with immunosuppressants, light therapy, and cold compresses.

Dermatitis can be acute or chronic, and most cases of acute dermatitis will resolve on their own.

Conclusion

Eczema and dermatitis are both catch-all phrases that encompasses a number of different skin conditions. Eczema is a bit more specific, though, in that it only includes seven different conditions. Dermatitis, on the other hand, is a broader term that can mean anything from an allergic skin reaction to a chronic condition largely characterized by skin inflammation.

You don’t have to suffer from your condition.

The good news is that most conditions falling under these umbrella terms can be treated with preventative measures and medical intervention.